A Review on Discourse Studies Concerning Migrants in Media Publications from Brazil and South Africa: Towards more Afro-Latin Perspectives

Una revisión de estudios discursivos sobre migrantes en publicaciones de medios de Brasil y Sudáfrica: hacia perspectivas más afrolatinas

Autores/as

  • Gilberto Alves Araújo Universidade Federal do Pará & University of the Witwatersrand https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-0730
  • Gizélia Maria da Silva Freitas Universidade Federal do Pará

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33732/ixc/12/01Arevie

Palabras clave:

discurso mediático, migración, representación, América Latina, África

Resumen

Este artículo revisa literatura científica sobre la representación de los migrantes en los medios del Sur Global y en otras partes del mundo, centrándose en estudios comparativos en Brasil y Sudáfrica, y brindando sugerencias para perspectivas menos eurocéntricas relativas a dicho tema. Recurrimos a revisión crítica sobre referencias teóricas y múltiples estudios publicados entre la segunda mitad del siglo pasado y principios de este siglo. La investigación comparativa sudafricana a través de meta-estudios y su tendencia cuantitativa —y el análisis del discurso francés, círculo bakhtiniano y la influencia de Greimas en Brasil— indican cómo este tipo de investigación necesita expandirse en el Sur Global. Recomendase la construcción de análisis de contenido más sistemáticos y la exploración de los diferentes grados/formas a través de las cuales se proyectan representaciones equilibradas o condescendientes de migrantes en los medios. Aconsejase la dislocación desde una perspectiva sociocognitiva dominante hacia enfoques inter-semióticos/socio­lin­güís­ticos. Sugiérase que el panafricanismo, los enfoques africanos y/o las filosofías latinoamericanas deberían ser parte de esta base de la crítica migratoria, especialmente si estos procesos migratorios se analizan en contextos mediáticos o comunicativos.

Métricas

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Biografía del autor/a

Gilberto Alves Araújo, Universidade Federal do Pará & University of the Witwatersrand

Gilberto Alves Araújo is an Assistant Professor and Researcher at the Universidade Federal do Pará, where he has been working on projects relating to discourse analysis, Latin American/Brazilian cultural studies, language teaching and media. He is also a doctoral researcher at University of the Witwatersrand. His investigation at this institution has been relating to discursive representations on black migrants in Brazilian and South African media.  Among his last publications concerning the abovementioned topics, one can mention: “The Hour of the Star through media lenses: a tribute to Clarice Lispector” (2021); “Black migrants in Brazilian and South African tabloids: Representations on the Global South” (2020); “Por uma literatura infantil e juvenil mais afrocêntrica” (2020) and “Teachers’ discourse on English language teaching: faces of resistance and neo-colonialism” (2019), among many others.

Gizélia Maria da Silva Freitas, Universidade Federal do Pará

Gizélia Maria da Silva Freitas is an Assistant Professor and Researcher at the Universidade Federal do Pará, where she has been working on Applied Linguistics related issues, as can be seen in many of her publications, such as “The affective filter hypothesis and the motivation construct within second language acquisition: a critical review” (2019). In this sense, Prof. Da Silva Freitas has accumulated a considerable experience with research on English language teaching methods and theories, as well as on communicative approaches to language teaching. Furthermore, alongside Prof. Alves Araújo (see above), Prof. Freitas has been a member of several social and academic organizations through which she carries out black intellectual-political activism and reflects on Afro-Brazilian womanism causes.

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Publicado

2022-01-15

Cómo citar

Alves Araújo, G., & da Silva Freitas, G. M. (2022). A Review on Discourse Studies Concerning Migrants in Media Publications from Brazil and South Africa: Towards more Afro-Latin Perspectives: Una revisión de estudios discursivos sobre migrantes en publicaciones de medios de Brasil y Sudáfrica: hacia perspectivas más afrolatinas. index.Comunicación, 12(1), 309–333. https://doi.org/10.33732/ixc/12/01Arevie