A Review on Discourse Studies Concerning Migrants in Media Publications from Brazil and South Africa: Towards more Afro-Latin Perspectives
Una revisión de estudios discursivos sobre migrantes en publicaciones de medios de Brasil y Sudáfrica: hacia perspectivas más afrolatinas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33732/ixc/12/01AreviePalabras clave:
discurso mediático, migración, representación, América Latina, ÁfricaResumen
Este artículo revisa literatura científica sobre la representación de los migrantes en los medios del Sur Global y en otras partes del mundo, centrándose en estudios comparativos en Brasil y Sudáfrica, y brindando sugerencias para perspectivas menos eurocéntricas relativas a dicho tema. Recurrimos a revisión crítica sobre referencias teóricas y múltiples estudios publicados entre la segunda mitad del siglo pasado y principios de este siglo. La investigación comparativa sudafricana a través de meta-estudios y su tendencia cuantitativa —y el análisis del discurso francés, círculo bakhtiniano y la influencia de Greimas en Brasil— indican cómo este tipo de investigación necesita expandirse en el Sur Global. Recomendase la construcción de análisis de contenido más sistemáticos y la exploración de los diferentes grados/formas a través de las cuales se proyectan representaciones equilibradas o condescendientes de migrantes en los medios. Aconsejase la dislocación desde una perspectiva sociocognitiva dominante hacia enfoques inter-semióticos/sociolingüísticos. Sugiérase que el panafricanismo, los enfoques africanos y/o las filosofías latinoamericanas deberían ser parte de esta base de la crítica migratoria, especialmente si estos procesos migratorios se analizan en contextos mediáticos o comunicativos.
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