The Photographer Charles Clifford: balloons and horses
Keywords:
Charles Clifford, fotografía, vuelo aerostático, caballo, globo,Abstract
British photographer Charles Clifford (1819-1863) appears for the first time in press advertisements in Madrid in 1850, not, surprisingly, as a photographer but as a balloonist who announces several balloon shows including one in which he states his intention to ascend on the back of a live horse hanging from the basket. Using British and Spanish newspapers as a bibliographical reference, this article studies the relationship between Clifford and ballooning, shedding some light on the motives behind his short-lived career as an aeronaut as well as this curious and original advertisement.Metrics
References
Fontanella, Lee. (1999): Clifford en España. Un fotógrafo en la corte de Isabel II. Madrid, El Viso.
Holmes, Richard. (2013): Falling Upwards. London: Williams Collins.
Kurtz, Gerardo, F. (1999): ‘Charles Clifford, aeronauta y fotógrafo, Madrid: 1850-1852’. In Fontanella, L: Charles Clifford, fotógrafo de la España de Isabel II. Madrid: El Viso.
Sircos, A et Pallier, Th. (1876): Histoire des Ballons et des Ascensions Célébres avec une préface de Nadar. París: F. Ray. (Available from: gallica.bnf.fr/Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
Tissandier, Gaston. (1887). Histoire des Ballons v.i. París: H.Launette & Cie. (Available from: Smithsonian Libraries digital collections: http://library.si.edu/collections)
Tissandier, Gaston. (1887), Histoire des Ballons v.ii . París: H. Launette & Cie. (Available from: Smithsonian Libraries digital collections: http://library.si.edu/collections)
Wordsworth, William. (1919). The Complete Works II (1798-1800). Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Co. (Available from: https://www.archive.org)
Newspapers
La Patria (1851: January 17)
El Clamor Público (1850: November 18)
(Available from: BNE: Hemeroteca Digital, http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/HemerotecaDigital)
Cork Examiner (1850: September 20)
Lancaster Gazette (1852: June 12)
London Daily News (1850: July 11)
London Evening Standard (1850: September 16)
The Era (1848: August 13/20)
The Era (1849: August 12 and October 28)
The Era (1850: June 23, July 13/21)
The Morning Post (1828: August 2)
The Morning Post (1849: June 22)
The Morning Post (1850: September 16)
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