Exposición selectiva, confianza en medios y tolerancia a compartir desinformación

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62008/ixc/14/02Exposi

Palabras clave:

desinformación, exposición selectiva, confianza en los medios, ideología

Resumen

A partir de los datos obtenidos mediante una encuesta nacional de carácter urbano (N=1159), este estudio contribuye a esclarecer la relación entre la exposición selectiva, la confianza en los medios y la tolerancia a compartir desinformación en el contexto de las elecciones presidenciales en Colombia durante 2022. Los hallazgos sugieren que existe una mayor probabilidad de consumir medios ideológicamente afines en el caso de la televisión, los periódicos y las revistas digitales, no así con los medios de la radio. Además, la exposición selectiva aumenta la confianza en los medios así como la tolerancia a compartir desinformación. Finalmente, los datos sugieren que la exposición selectiva junto a una mayor confianza en los medios pueden ser dos factores que aumentan la tolerancia a compartir desinformación. Estos resultados contribuyen a la discusión sobre el papel de la ideología política en el consumo mediático en el sur global y plantea una nueva paradoja: la coexistencia de la confianza en los medios con la tolerancia a información falsa o imprecisa que puede afectar la democracia.

Métricas

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Biografía del autor/a

Oscar Iván Londoño Pardo, Universidad de La Sabana

Candidato a Doctor en Comunicación

Miembro del Grupo de Investigaciónen Periodísmo - GIP

Víctor García-Perdomo, Universidad de La Sabana

Profesor titular de la Universidad de la Sabana

Director del Doctorado en Comunicación - Universidad de la Sabana

Coordinador del Research Center for Digital Technology and Society

Citas

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Publicado

2024-07-15

Cómo citar

Londoño Pardo, O. I., & García-Perdomo, V. (2024). Exposición selectiva, confianza en medios y tolerancia a compartir desinformación. index.Comunicación, 14(2), 57–81. https://doi.org/10.62008/ixc/14/02Exposi

Número

Sección

Monográfico 14(2) Desinformación y confianza en los medios