Chronic Stress among Journalists: Prevalence, Risk and Protective Factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62008/ixc/16/02EstresKeywords:
Chronic Stress, Journalists, Systematic Review, Risk Factors, Protective FactorsAbstract
This systematic review identifies, synthesizes, and compares empirical evidence (2000–2025) on the prevalence of chronic stress in journalists and the main associated risk and protective factors. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method studies that explicitly assessed chronic stress using validated instruments or rigorous qualitative approaches were included. Articles were searched for in Web of Science and Scopus (last search: December 2025), applying PICOS criteria and selection in Rayyan. Methodological quality was assessed using MMAT, and data were synthesized using inductive-deductive thematic analysis. Twenty studies were included. The results show a high prevalence, with higher levels among women, young people, self-employed workers, and professionals exposed to precariousness, overload, and harassment. Internal locus of control, positive reappraisal, and social support emerge as robust protective factors. The evidence presents instrumental heterogeneity and a predominance of cross-sectional designs. These findings underscore the need for multiscale interventions and improved standardization and physiological measurement of chronic stress.
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