The Role of Radio in Crisis Situations. Initiatives in the Coronavirus Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33732/ixc/10/03ElpapeKeywords:
Radio, Coronavirus, Pandemic, CrisisAbstract
Radio has always proven to be a medium that easily adapts to crises. Throughout history, in major natural disasters and health emergencies, radio has played a leading role because it is the most universal, simple, and accessible medium. Also, in the coronavirus pandemic, radio has proved to be a reference medium. Therefore, this article aims to show the radio’s influence in crises and describe the main initiatives that the medium is carrying out about COVID-19. The radio stations have had to adapt to the new situation with professionals working remotely and programs that have been modified with content about the coronavirus. As in other crises, consumption has increased, and the medium is helping to alleviate the psychological effects of the pandemic. This central role of radio is also shown in the number of initiatives that different radio stations worldwide have organized, such as contests and solidarity actions to help all those affected. Once again, as it has happened at other emergency times in history, radio plays a substantial role.Metrics
References
ABC. (2020). Coronacast. https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/coronacast/
ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA DE LA RADIO (2020). Campaña UNESCO sobre el COVID-19. https://soundcloud.com/user-85735287/sets/campana-radiofonica-de-la-unesco-sobre-el-covid-19
AER (2020). AER special bulletin – 6th edition – Radios and COVID19 – http://www.aereurope.org/aer-special-bulletin-6th-edition-radios-and-covid19-21-april-2020/
AIMC (2020). Audiencia General de Medios (EGM), Primera oleada de 2020. http://reporting.aimc.es/index.html#/main/cockpit
ART19. Kottke Ride Home. https://art19.com/shows/coronavirus-daily-briefing
BBC (2020). Coronavirus: Radio listening booms while music streaming stalls. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-52037461
BALARABE, U. B. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 and Pandemic Lockdown in India: Role of Media during Lockdown. Gangrar: Eureka Publications.
BALSEBRE, A. (2002). Historia de la Radio en España (1939-1985). Madrid: Edi-ciones Cátedra.
BBC (2020). Pandemic 1918. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000j2ty
BBC. (2020) Coronavirus Global Update. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w13xtv39
BBC RADIO 5. (2020) The Coronavirus Newscast. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000h2xg
BRETOS, A. y OLAZÁBAL, V. (2020). Especial coronavirus: todo lo que se sabe de la epidemia del COVID-19. Cadena Ser. https://cadenaser.com/ser/2020/03/09/sociedad/1583762773_005453.html
CASAJÚS, L. y GIORGI, N. (2020). El trabajo de los medios de comunicación uni-versitarios en la pandemia. La experiencia de Radio UNDAV y UNDAV TV. Question/Cuestión, 1(mayo), e309. doi.org/10.24215/16696581e309
CHAWAL, U. (2020). Audience Survey in 6 metros. AZ Research PPL. Press Re-lease. https://www.radiodayseurope.com/news/news-asia-radio-listening-india
CHILDREN’S RADIO FOUNDATION. https://childrensradiofoundation.org/
CNN. (2020) Coronavirus: Fact vs Fiction. https://edition.cnn.com/audio/podcasts/corona-virus
COLEMAN, J. (2020). UK community radio production responses to COVID-19. https://www.brunel.ac.uk/research/Documents/Jo-Coleman-UK-Community-Radio-Production-Responses-to-COVID-19.pdf
COMMERCIAL RADIO AUSTRALIA (2020). Radio listening up in COVID-19 lockdown http://www.commercialradio.com.au/content/mediareleases/2020/2020-04-20-radio-listening-up-in-covid-19-lockdown#.X19UAxMzZTZ
DE VEGA, C. y MORALES, J.J. (2020). Podcast|Crónicas de un virus. El País. https://elpais.com/sociedad/crisis-del-coronavirus/2020-03-17/podcast-cronicas-de-un-virus.html
EA CONTEST CLUB (2020). Concurso de radio por el Covid-19. https://www.eacontestclub.com/concurso-de-radio-por-el-covid-19/
EDISON RESEARCH (2020). The infinite dial 2020. https://www.edisonresearch.com/the-infinite-dial-2020/
EL ESPAÑOL (2020). En tiempos de pandemia, un podcast para analizar la crisis del coronavirus. https://www.elespanol.com/ciencia/salud/20200330/tiempos-pandemia-podcast-analizar-crisis-coronavirus/477952917_0.html
ESPINOSA, M. J. (2020). La radio en la crisis de la Covid-19. Días de vino y podcast. El País.
https://elpais.com/elpais/2020/03/15/dias_de_vino_y_podcasts/1584271315_152798.html
EUROBARÓMETRO (2017). Media use in the European Union. Brussels: European Comission. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/a575c1c9-58b6-11e8-ab41-01aa75ed71a1
EUROPA FM (2020). Europa FM contigo en casa. https://n9.cl/xrsb1
EUROPA PRESS (2020). Radios comerciales piden al gobierno ayudas e incentivos para poder mantener sus emisiones y el empleo. https://n9.cl/ibp9
FARMAMUNDI (2020). La radio alza su voz en Perú para sensibilizar contra el Covid-19. https://farmaceuticosmundi.org/la-radio-alza-su-voz-para-sensibilizar-contra-el-covid-19-en-peru/
FENOY, M. (2020). Cadena 100 y Pablo Cebrián unen al mundo de la música en 'RESISTIRÉ 2020', himno vital frente al coronavirus. https://n9.cl/i7f62
FERRARETTO, L. A. y MORGADO, F. (2020). COVID-19 and communication: a prac-tical guide to face the crisis. Río de Janeiro: Válega.
GARCÍA, J. A. (2020). Así trabajan los medios de comunicación durante la crisis del COVID-19. Universidad Miguel Hernández. https://mip.umh.es/blog/2020/03/27/asi-trabajan-los-medios-durante-la-crisis-del-covid-19/
HAVAS MEDIA GROUP (2020). Estudio del impacto del coronavirus en hábitos y medios. Madrid: Havas Group. https://n9.cl/j15gb
HOLLABAUGH, L. (2020). Radio Cares Emergency Radiothon Raises $ 500,000 for Feeding America. Music Row. https://musicrow.com/2020/05/radio-cares-emergency-radiothon-raises-500000-for-feeding-america/
Hudson, H. E., Pelletier, B. y Sullivan, B. (2017). Using radio and interactive ICTs to improve food security among smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. Telecommunications Policy, 41 (7-8), 670-684. doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.05.010
HUGELIUS, K., ADAMS, M. y ROMO-MURPHY, E. (2019). The power of radio to pro-mote health and resilience in natural disasters: a review. International jour-nal of environmental research and public health, 16(14), 2526. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142526
IXGARTUA, J., ORTEGA-MOHEDANO, F. y ARCILLA-CALDERÓN, C. (2020). Usos de la comunicación en los tiempos del coronavirus. Un estudio transcultural. El Profesional de la información, 29(3), 1-16. doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.18
IPSOS (2020). Análisis de audiencias de radios. https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/publication/documents/2020-04/resultados_audiencia_radial_marzo_2020_3.pdf
LAMATA, J.F. (2012). Entrevista a Fernando López Ónega. http://www.periodistadigital.com/periodismo/tv/2012/02/14/fernando-onega-telecincoantena3-prisa-mundo-pais-ser-arriba-telefonica.shtml
LÓPEZ, G. (2004). El 11 m y el consumo de medios de comunicación. Sala de Prensa, 3 (71). http://www.saladeprensa.org/art565.htm
LÓPEZ-RICO, C. M., GONZÁLEZ-ESTEBAN, J. L. y HERNÁNDEZ-MARTÍNEZ, A. (2020). Polarización y confianza en los medios españoles durante el Covid-19. Iden-tificación de perfiles de audiencia. Revista Española de Comunicación en Sa-lud, Supl. 1, 77-89. doi.org/10.20318/recs.2020.5439
MATADERO MADRID. (2020). Matadero Día Europeo de la Música. https://www.mataderomadrid.org/programacion/matadero-dia-europeo-de-la-musica
MUNDAVAHU, S. L. (2014). A study of Radio Zimbabwe’s messages and audiences in a time of crisis. Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Ciudad del Cabo, Sudáfrica.
MUÑOZ, B. E. F. (2020). La radio cubana ante la COVID-19. Un estudio de ca-so. Revista Española de Comunicación en Salud, Supl. 1, 272-278. doi.org/10.20318/recs.2020.5421
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BROADCASTERS (NAB) (2020). Future Proofing Com-munity Radio. https://www.nab.org.za/uploads/files/NAB_Future_Proofing_Guide_for_Community_Radio.pdf
NIELSEN (2018). Audio today 2018. How American listens. Report. New York: Nielsen. https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/report/2018/state-of-the-media-audio-today-2018/
NIELSEN (2020). Radio is ‘Comfort food’ as media consumption rises amid Covid-19 pandemic. https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/article/2020/radio-is-comfort-food-as-media-consumption-rises-amid-covid-19-pandemic/
ONDA CERO (2020). ¿Cómo acabarías con el dichoso bicho? https://n9.cl/uovd
OMS (2020). Entender la infodemia y la desinformación en la lucha contra la COVID-19. https://www.paho.org/es/file/64245/download?token=vqDvd7jC
PANASONIC (2020). Panasonic acompaña a los afectados por Covid-19 enviando radios solidarias a hospitales y residencias de gente mayor. https://n9.cl/bh79d
RADIOCENTRE (2020). Commercial radio sees double-digit listening uplift as UK tunes in from home during lockdown. https://www.radiocentre.org/commercial-radio-sees-double-digit-listening-uplift-as-uk-tunes-in-from-home-during-lockdown/
RADIODAYS EUROPE. (2020). Coronavirus Radio Ideas. “Best of” Awards. https://www.radiodayseurope.com/coronavirus-radio-ideas-awards
RADIO EDUCACIÓN (2020). Covid-19 – Prevenir, atender e informar. https://e-radio.gob.mx/Covid-19
RADIO INFLUENZA. https://radioinfluenza.org/report-archive/
RADIO MARÍA. (2020). Podcast especial Covid-19. https://www.radiomaria.es/evento/178/podcast-especial-covid-19
RADIO UNDAV. COVID-19. (2020). Informativo especial coronavirus. http://radio.undav.edu.ar/podcasts?field_categoria_tid=141&title=
RODERO, E. (2020). La radio: el medio que mejor se comporta en las crisis. Hábi-tos de escucha, consumo y percepción de los oyentes de radio durante el confinamiento por el Covid-19. El profesional de la información, 29(3), 1-15. doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.06
RODERO, E., PÉREZ-MAÍLLO, A. y TAMARIT, A. (2009). El atentado del 11 de marzo de 2004 en la Cadena SER desde la teoría del ‘framing’. ZER: Revista de Estu-dios de Comunicación, 14 (26), 81-103.
ROGERS, D., HERBERT, M., WHITZMAN, C., MCCANN, E., MAGINN, P. J., WATTS, B. y NO-VACEVSKI, M. (2020). The city under COVID‐19: podcasting as digital method-ology. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 111(3), 434-450. doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12426
RTVE (2020a). Radio Clásica lanza la iniciativa y ofrece una programación alter-nativa. https://www.rtve.es/rtve/20200324/radio-clasica-musicaclasicaencasa-programacion-alternativa/2010722.shtml
RTVE (2020b). “Sleep” en Radio Clásica, una canción de cuna para un mundo en confinamiento. https://www.rtve.es/rtve/20200408/radio-clasica-emite-cancion-cuna-calmar-ansiedad-confinamiento/2011677.shtml
RUS, O. y ZAMORA, I. (2020). Así se hace radio en pandemia. https://www.abc.es/play/television/noticias/abci-coronavirus-hace-radio-plena-pandemia-202003250938_noticia.html
SAVAGE, M. E. y SPENCE, P. R. (2014). Will you listen? An examination of parasocial interaction and credibility in radio. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 21(1), 3-19. doi.org/10.1080/19376529.2014.891214
SER (2011). ‘La noche de los transistores’, 30 años después. https://cadenaser.com/ser/2011/02/21/espana/1298249411_850215.html
SPENCE, P. R., LACHLAN, K. A., MCINTYRE, J. J. y SEEGER, M. (2009). Serving the public interest in a crisis: Radio and its unique role. Journal of Radio & Audio Me-dia, 16(2), 144-159. doi.org/10.1080/19376520903277005
THE NEW YORK TIMES. The Daily. https://www.nytimes.com/column/the-daily
ULABY, N. (2020). We haven't learned from history': 'Radio Influenza' is a warn-ing from 1918. NPR, en https://www.npr.org/2020/04/16/831053620/we-haven-t-learned-from-history-radio-influenza-is-a-warning-from-1918
UNESCO (2012). Statistics on Radio. https://n9.cl/0vzbc
UNESCO (2020). Recursos de audio para contrarrestar la desinformación. https://es.unesco.org/covid19/communicationinformationresponse/audioresources
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION -UNDRR- (2016). Radio in times of disaster. https://www.undrr.org/news/radio-times-disaster
UNIVERSIDAD MIGUEL HERNÁNDEZ (2020). La UMH convoca un concurso solida-rio de microrrelatos. https://n9.cl/ho0p7
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Emma Rodero Antón, María Blanco Hernández
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit to this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine's right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoComercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine, with no commercial purpose.
Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the magazine (for example, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
It allows and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as a citation more early and most of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).