Desinformación climática internacional: Rasgos, difusión y fact-checking
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62008/ixc/16/02DesinfPalabras clave:
desinformación, cambio climático, verificación, redes sociales, negacionismoResumen
Se explora, a través de un análisis de contenido, los rasgos y la arquitectura de la desinformación climática difundida a nivel europeo y registrada en EuroClimateCheck durante el segundo semestre de 2024. La muestra (n=248) comprende información falsa sobre el clima verificada por plataformas de fact-checking de 24 países. Se aprecia un flujo constante de desinformación, con una especial concentración en países como España (15,3%), Francia (13,7%) o Rumanía (11,7%). Atendiendo a la anatomía de los mensajes, priman los engaños (62,1%) y los contenidos sin fuente identificada (64,1%), mientras que las teorías de la conspiración (22,6%) constituye el principal tema de la narrativa desinformativa. Asimismo, resulta habitual el empleo de elementos audiovisuales para apuntalar la verosimilitud del relato. Se evidencia la naturaleza transnacional, persistente y cambiante de la desinformación climática y subraya la necesidad de fortalecer las estrategias de verificación.
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